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    48 hours in (close to) paradise

    When travelling, what's your favourite destination? Mine—from a work perspective anyway—is anywhere where board directors and executives who are eager to debate issues of boardroom practice and business performance. Since Tuesday evening, I have been in Dublin, Belfast and Dublin (again) doing exactly that—addressing groups of directors and answering questions. Matters of strategy in the boardroom; diversity; board structure; accountability; and, culture, amongst other topics, were discussed with vigour.
    To work with well over 70 directors and executives, all of whom were motivated by the discovery of board practices that might lead to improved business performance outcomes, has been wonderful. Thank you to the Ulster University Business School and the Irish Times Training for inviting me to visit the Emerald Isle to work with such influential people. That these busy directors and executives gave their time to debate important issues bodes well for the future performance of Irish businesses and social enterprises. I look forward to hearing great stories of success in the months to come!
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    Are the latest OECD #corpgov principles an opportunity lost?

    Finance Ministers from the twenty most powerful trading nations, the G20, have endorsed a new set of corporate governance principles published by the OECD. The principles provide recommendations on matters including shareholder rights, executive remuneration, financial disclosure, the behaviour of institutional investors and how stock markets should function.
    The OECD principles have been promoted as contributing to more effective corporate governance. That sounds good—but what does 'effective corporate governance' mean and why might it be important? The OECD preamble offers this guidance:
    Good corporate governance is not an end in itself. It is a means to create market confidence and business integrity, which in turn is essential for companies that need access to equity capital for long term investment.  
    Wow, this suggests that corporate governance is a mechanism to protect investors and markets. The responsibility of the board for business performance is not mentioned—thus implying that  corporate governance is not a performance-based mechanism through which to pursue wealth creation. Rather it is positioned as a conformance tool to manage agency costs. What is the likelihood of boards spending time thinking about the purpose of the company, strategy or future performance if they are beholden to a set of conformance-oriented principles? 
    Sadly, it would be appear that these latest OECD principles represent an opportunity lost—for medium-sized and privately-held companies at least.
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    Cybersecurity: is it time for a Goldilocks conversation?

    Cybersecurity is getting lots of airtime at present, often for all the wrong reasons. Reports of leaks, hacks, and data breaches pervade news sites on an almost daily basis it seems. Sadly, many news articles are sensationalist: but that is what sells the news, I guess.
    Many studies have been conducted to try to understand the problem—most of which seem to offer little when it comes to meaningful recommendations for directors seeking to mitigate business risk. Consequently, most studies and reports go in one ear and other the other.
    However, a recent study by the Ponemon Institute does make interesting reading (link here). The purpose of the study was to determine if boards of directors are a help or hindrance to creating a strong cybersecurity posture. Significant differences between how boards and IT security folk perceive risk (especially cybersecurity risk) were exposed. The technical people tend to talk it up (validly or otherwise), whereas directors typically consider cybersecurity as one risk amongst many others. That directors and technical people have quite different perceptions about cybersecurity is hardly a surprise. However, it does highlight an operational problem. The perception gap has the potential to see either too much or too little invested in appropriate risk mitigation measures. Either way, the impact on the overall performance of the business is likely to be significant. How might this be addressed?
    Perhaps the answer lies in a candid Goldilocks meeting, whereby directors, executives and IT security folk meet together (for as long as it takes), to discuss and reach agreement on two things:
    • Understand cybersecurity from a risk perspective
    • The nature of cybersecurity risk and how it might be addressed
    A Goldilocks meeting should have the effect of ensuring that the board is suitably informed about cybersecurity matters, and the IT security people should gain an appreciation of the balance of the risks the board needs to consider. An appropriate action plan, agreed between the parties and based on a common understanding, could ensue.
    To have the board, executives and technical people working together with an agreed purpose and outcome in mind, rather than talking past each other as is typical in many cases I have witnessed, might sound fanciful. However, it's bound to do wonders for morale and culture. Perhaps it might be the most beneficial outcome!
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    Seven days out ...

    The final countdown to a busy speaking and advisory trip to the UK and Eire is now underway. That four presentation slide decks are now ready means just one more set of slides remains to be created ahead of a series of seminars, master classes, roundtable forums and private meetings starting 1 September. A wide range of topics will be discussed, including:
    To be a participant in what is shaping up to be an interesting series of discussions with leading practitioners and academics will be an honour. If you are based in the UK or Eire, I hope you can join the conversation. Regardless, a summary of the main discussion points from each public session will be posted here. If you would like more information, please get in touch.
    Now to finalise the remaining slide deck, and confirm the trip logistics...
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    Director's fees: Please sir, can we have some more?

    The results of the annual director remuneration survey are in. (Read the media release here, and press reports here and here.) Fees have climbed about four per cent in the last twelve months, slightly ahead of CPI. The survey results also indicate that director workload has increased by 41 per cent over the same period.
    A cursory analysis suggests that the workload increase is, to a large extent, a consequence of increased compliance requirements: more rules and regulations. While a 'more work, more pay' argument is eminently justifiable, is it fair? Moves to increase directors' fees as a consequence of increased compliance workload may deliver an unintended consequence: a back-to-the-future experience. Boards are likely to become more defensive and cautious, contributing relatively little to what they are there for—the pursuit of company performance.
    Rather than peg directors fees to time and compliance activity, it might be more productive to ask whether company value (however that might be expressed) is growing as a consequence of board contributions. Many leading commentators (Bob Monks, Bob Garratt, Morten Huse and Richard Leblanc, amongst others) have suggested that boards need to become more strategic, by looking to the future. Yet statutes and regulations cannot be ignored. Boards and shareholders need to wrestle with this tension. Questions of strategy, decision-making, division of labour, accountability and ethics need to be debated and resolved. Ultimately, viable resolutions are most likely to emerge from a joint commitment to the long-term purpose of the company.
    The board needs to drive company performance in pursuit of shareholder wishes, while also ensuring that statutory and regulatory requirements are appropriately satisfied. If the board demonstrably leads the company forward, and does so in accordance with both the agreed purpose of the company and relevant statutes, shareholders are unlikely to baulk at proposals to reward the contributions of directors appropriately.
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    The importance of catching one's breath: time-out is not time wasted

    Picture
    When I was in London most recently, in June, I fortunate to visit Greenwich. A friend had told me that Greenwich Village is 'different' and that a visit was in order. And it was! In contrast to the hustle and bustle of the City, Canary Wharf and the West End, the people of Greenwich are more laid back. They smile, they say 'hello' and they walk more slowly than their neighbours across the Thames. Many, like the twelve in the picture, happily sit and peer into the distance, taking it all in. Who knows what they were thinking or even looking at. It probably doesn't matter, I guess.
    Why am I relating this story? My short visit occurred three-quarters of the way through a hectic three-week multi-country trip. It reminded me of the importance of downtime. With hindsight, the interlude—to gather my thoughts—probably made the difference between just making it through the final week of the trip, and finishing the trip well.
    Today, as I was working on a presentation to be delivered on my next trip (1–11 September), thoughts of that Greenwich interlude entered my consciousness. The upcoming trip is packed with seventeen significant commitments including two master classes, three presentations, two important dinners and several planning and roundtable meetings; in London, Canterbury, Leeds, Wolverhampton, Dublin and Belfast. It'll be a busy trip. To top it off, our elder son, who is working in Germany at present, has just asked if we can meet up in London while I'm there. Of course, but when? Then the penny dropped. Rather than pursue two remaining 'pencilled in' meetings, why not spend an afternoon with Tim? Two carefully crafted emails later, some 'Greenwich Time' was locked in. I'm looking forward to it already.
    As you move through Friday, my hope is that you too will have the opportunity—better still, take the opportunity—to run on Greenwich Time this weekend. If we are to perform well when it counts, we need to set time aside to relax, recharge and to prepare—mentally, physically and spiritually—for that which lies ahead.