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    International Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance

    Are you interested in the latest developments in management, leadership and corporate governance? If so, you might like to check out the 3rd International Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance being held in Auckland, New Zealand on Thu 12 Feb and Fri 13 Feb. Details are available here.
    The keynote speakers are:
    The two previous editions, in Bangkok and Boston, were great forums. Auckland will be no different: ideas will be shared, emergent research findings presented and new ways of improving business performance debated. In addition to the main conference topics, the following themes will be discussed during mini track sessions:
    • Pluralistic approaches to effective corporate governance research
    • The role of leadership in effective corporate governance
    • Research into cultural and gender leadership
    • Effective corporate governance
    • Effective leadership at different stages of organisational growth
    • The role of women in sustainability management
    As usual, summaries of each session will be posted here throughout the conference. Please let me know if a particular paper or conference track interests you and I will do my best to attend and report on it.
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    Corporate governance speaking tour: March 2015

    My first scheduled trip to UK and Europe for 2015 is only a few weeks away now. The dates are 9 to 19 March. This trip includes speaking engagements, an annual conference and quite a few meetings; primarily on board and corporate governance topics. Here's a selection of the activities my programme:
    • Speaking at the "Inspiring Leaders Network" symposium in Leeds
    • Guest lecturer: Masters programme at Winchester University
    • Attending the ICSA annual conference in London
    • Meetings with a publisher, executives and researchers in London
    • Meetings with banking executives and academics in Zurich
    • Visit to Oxford (as a tourist!)
    The programme is nearly complete, but there is still some space for a few more meetings or a speaking engagement, in England or Europe. If you want to discuss some aspect of board practice or business strategy; learn about my latest research; or, if you would simply like to meet informally to discuss something else of interest to you, please contact me.
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    What should boards do about the emerging "Internet of things" trend?

    Boards need to get their heads around this development, and quickly, lest the companies they govern get overtaken as consumer preferences change. The pressing question is "how":
    • How should boards respond to this seemingly significant trend as they consider strategy and the future of the businesses they govern?
    The desire to connect everything to everything else, via the Internet, appears to be alive and well amongst some sectors of society. The name that's been given to the emerging trend is the "Internet of Things". Essentially, the concept is one whereby everyday devices have embedded computers and two-way Internet connectivity, thus enabling them to send and receive data. If this proposal gathers sufficient steam—certainly the term seems to be entering the mainstream of business consciousness if these Forbes and Guardian articles are any indication—uber-connectedness is likely to have a significant impact on businesses and business models and, consequently, the strategic choices that boards need to make.
    My suggestion: Find a business strategist with expertise in this area (not just a populist consultant or local self-styled "expert"), and a respected academic, and invite them to lead a discussion at your next board strategy day. If you need an independent facilitator, I'd be happy to help. Ask a few of your customers, suppliers and staff to join the conversation as well—their comments may surprise you!
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    What's actually more important: Longer-term value creation or shorter-term gains?

    Big box retailer, The Warehouse Group, is experiencing a bit of turbulence just now. The company has had a dream run over the past couple of decades. From its genesis as a single-store, The Warehouse Group has grown to become New Zealand's largest retailer. However, some tensions are starting to emerge. Some investors (actually, funds managers) are not happy.
    The company is currently rebuilding its business model to meet emerging customer and market demands. In 2011, the company embarked on a five-year 'turnaround' strategy under Group CEO Mark Powell. The strategy, which involves both acquisitions and a major refit programme in existing stores in order to provide enduring longer-term returns and capital growth, was approved by the board and it was well signalled to shareholders and the market. Yet some shareholders are making their expectations of ongoing share price growth and dividend returns quite clear.
    The emergent tension has the potential to be a major distraction for the board and management. Clearly there are two views on the table. The pressing priority for the company is that the shareholders, board and management are united in their pursuit of one agreed strategy. So, which view should prevail?
    I'd like to suggest that the longer-term view needs to prevail, because that's the agreed strategy and it's probably the option that better suits the best interests of the company. However, I am not a funds manager trying to eek the most out of my 'product', the investment in the business. Ultimately though, if they are not satisfied with the performance of the business, the funds managers have several choices available including these three (amongst others, no doubt):
    • Make representations to the board and ask the board to review the strategy
    • Seek to appoint new directors to represent their interests in the boardroom
    • Offer their holdings for sale and pursue their interests elsewhere
    What do you think is an appropriate course of action, and why?
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    Women on boards: more rhetoric

    The board and business performance discourse has been maturing over the twelve months or so: beyond various "blunt stick" theses that link certain structural and composition attributes of boards with improved business performance (women, board size, independent directors, CEO duality, et al), towards more general (and more subtle and far more complex) notions of diversity, behaviour and interactions in the boardroom. The maturing that has started to occur is welcome. Most of the time, when we don't understand something, we start by investigating the obvious (what we can see). Then, if answers are not forthcoming, we dig deeper. The maturing that I referred to in the opening sentence is the start of the digging deeper phase.
    The discourse has evolved in recent months, as people have begun to realise that answers to social problems rarely involve inanimate constructs like percentages. However, the conversation took an unexpected turn this week, with the publication of this well-written article in the Washington Post. It picked up one of the blunt sticks that I thought had been put down. The rhetoric is laudable, and it may well sell newspapers, but the argument is somewhat misguided.
    McGregor and Schulte's article starts by commenting on the percentage of US board seats occupied by women: 19.2 percent. So far so good. It's only when you read the article for a second or third time that the underlying (and unstated) thesis—that more women on corporate boards is good—becomes apparent. It may be, but I doubt that the presence of women in boardrooms per se is the answer to the question of how boards can or should influence business performance. Rather, women are far more likely to be a proxy for another underlying quality or social mechanism that cannot be spontaneously observed. A diversity of opinion and life experience, to enhance boardroom debates, is one likely possibility. However, we don't know that yet.
    More research is needed, including longitudinal studies of what actually occurs in boardrooms (silent observation), to identify the underlying qualities of directors, social mechanisms and tasks completed by boards that, importantly, actually make a difference to business performance in certain circumstances. Then, and probably only then, will the rhetoric start to gain substance amongst directors and the wider community. In the meantime, articles like those written by McGregor and Schulte need to be consigned to the cutting room floor, so that there is plenty of space available for articles that dig deeper.
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    Boards and accountability: honoured to have article published

    Several of the articles from the winter edition of Ethical Boardroom are now available online, including the one that the editorial board asked me to write, on accountability in the boardroom. Here's a snippet:
    The role of the director bears a weighty responsibility, so directors need to take their appointments, and the accountability that goes with such appointments, seriously. Most do, but some, clearly, flout the boundaries of moral, ethical, and in some cases, legal acceptability. Directors need to be beyond reproach. Clear demarcations of what is acceptable – and what is not – need to be established. This may mean that the curious propensity to collect directorships, as some badge of honour it would seem, needs to be called into question by shareholders and by the profession’s body. That directors with six or more appointments have any hope of providing any more than a cursory contribution is beyond us. The challenge, of course, is holding directors to account for this level of performance, among peers, in the public domain and through any legal processes that may be required.
    Click here to read the full article. Thank you to the editors for the opportunity to make a contribution. I hope it stimulates some debate and, in some small way, advances the understanding of how boards can and should contribute to business success. If you have any feedback, or would like to explore the issues raised in the article, please contact me.