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    Guest contributors on Musings. What do you think?

    I am thinking about the possibility of opening Musings up to guest contributions. At this stage, it is just an idea, but it is one that I am keen to explore. For the last two years, every post to Musings has been mine. I am happy to continue to be the sole contributor, however when a couple of people recently asked me whether I had ever considered inviting others to provide contributions, it set me thinking. 

    What does Musings offer? It's an outlet to share ideas—about corporate governance, strategy and our place in the world. From small beginnings, the readership has grown, to the point where over 4000 unique visitors drop in each month. Something about the blog must interest people.

    Anyway, to the question. Would you like to read contributions from other folk from time to time, to provide some variety? Would this be appreciated? The general theme of Musings would stay the same.

    Please reply here if you have an opinion, or contact me directly if you'd like to become a guest contributor. 
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    Paper accepted onto BAM Conference programme

    I received some wonderful news today. My paper, entitled On the use of critical realism to advance governance research beyond correlations, has been accepted onto the main programme of the prestigious British Academy of Management Conference, to be held in Belfast, Northern Ireland in September 2014. You can read the abstract on the Research page if you'd like to know a bit more. (A copy of the full paper will be posted after it is presented at the conference.)

    It's humbling to know that others see my work as worthy to be included at this conference. I'm grateful for the opportunity. The feedback that the three reviewers provided (through the usual double-blind review process) was really helpful—both in terms of tweaking the paper, and as guidance for the doctoral thesis as it comes together through the remainder of 2014. Now, to save my pennies for the flights!
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    Crowdsourcing my doctoral research: can you help?

    My doctoral research, to discover how boards can influence company performance outcomes, is continuing a pace. Currently, I have one more board meeting to observe, after which the twelve month cycle of boardroom observations will be complete. This major milestone signals a change in emphasis, towards data analysis, the testing of ideas and the drawing of conclusions—oh, and writing the thesis document! Although it'll be tight, I hope to complete the thesis and submit it for examination by Christmas.

    The purpose of this post is to request some feedback please, to help me make sense of some emerging ideas. I'm mulling over a new conceptualisation of governance, one that challenges the widely-held view that governance and management should be kept separate. As alluded to in the paper I presented at ICMLG recently, the concept has the board fully engaged in the development of strategy.

    The question that I would like some feedback on is: What underlying powers, behaviours and concepts do you think are necessary for such a conceptualisation of governance to work well? Five are mentioned in the paper, but you may have some other suggestions based on your experience. If you would like to share your ideas (supported with examples if you can), please contact me!
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    The contribution of boards to company performance

    A blog article, with the catchy title How to double your company's profit: begin by refreshing your board of directors, appeared in Huffington Post today. The article is helpful because it highlights the importance of having a diverse board. Here's a snippet: 
    Imagine instead a board comprised of 10.7 people (the average board size) where directors of a variety of ages bring the relevant expertise and leadership experience that is needed, and have grown up in various regions of the world, in a variety of socio-economic conditions. Such a group, some with academic credentials or particular subject mastery, others having built and led innovative ventures, climbed the ranks of multinational corporations throughout the world, having life experiences in emerging markets, and playing and working with the latest technologies from the time they could crawl, can truly envision what's possible and also know what questions to ask management.

    With such boards of directors, multinational corporations will finally unleash their greatest potential, attaining exponential profits while achieving peace and prosperity.

    Korngold makes some great points—she is amongst an increasing number of people to suggest that better governance leads to better performance. Diversity in the boardroom is a good thing. However, a couple of her assumptions deserve comment:
    • Korngold suggests that diversity in the boardroom is causal to increased company performance. Sorry, but we don't know that. Diversity of thought and experience within a group has been associated with the making of better decisions (because a wider range of options and ideas are explored). However, placing a diverse group of experienced and effective directors together to govern a company does not necessarily lead to high performance. There are many other internal and external factors, some of which are well outside the control of the company, let alone the board.
    • Korngold asserts that increased performance occurs when board members "truly envision what's possible and also know what questions to ask management". These are important attributes of effective boards, however there is much more to it. In addition to being fully engaged in the process of governance (implied in Korngold's comments), boards need to be forward facing and actively involved in the development of strategy. Even then, increased performance may not follow.

    Governance is complex, socially-dynamic and every board is unique in some way. Things that work in one instance may or may not have the same effect elsewhere. Notwithstanding these comments, I enjoy reading Korngold's articles. They add much richness to the discourse.
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    Boards, have you got a CEO succession plan in place ?

    I've been reading through some research papers and magazine articles today, motivated by Xero's active approach to succession in the boardroom (see previous post). I wanted to find out how the related task of CEO succession is managed by boards. My two word conclusion from today's reading: not well.

    A recent Stanford research survey provides insight. Half of the directors surveyed by the Stanford researcher said that a CEO successor was being groomed. That sounds good, but what about the other half? Over the years, I've asked a lot of directors to list the important tasks of the board. Most say that hiring the right CEO is towards the top of the list, yet the Stanford survey reveals that half don't follow through with an adequate succession plan.

    You would think that all boards would have a solid CEO succession plan, particularly as they carry overall responsibility for company performance, and strong leadership is crucial to strategy execution and company performance outcomes. I'm not sure why some boards overlook this important task. Are they too busy with other more pressing matters? Or are they too lazy? Or have they not thought about it? Perhaps shareholders can help, by asking questions at annual meetings to encourage boards to take CEO succession more seriously than many do now. I'm sure the payback to such enquiries will be palpable.
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    On ego, knowledge and effective governance

    Do people that promote themselves heavily—by describing themselves in glowing terms; providing long introductions; and, embellishing their accomplishments—annoy you? People that behave like this are relatively easy to spot. They are often quite loud, and their large egos generally signal their presence.

    Interestingly, a recently published article has suggested an inverse relationship between ego and knowledge—which suggests that those with large egos have little to contribute. This is somewhat alarming, as many corporate disasters over the last forty years can be traced back to failures of governance, fuelled by hubris and overactive egos. Just how knowledgeable were the directors in these cases? The message in the article is relevant for everyone in the business community, particularly those directors that see themselves as being above the law and beyond any form of accountability. How long will it take, and how many more lives will be lost, before someone takes a stand?