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    Research update: closing in on the prize

    "So, how's the research going?"
    "Pretty well, thank you for asking."

    I've been party to this brief exchange, or a close variant of it, most weeks this year. It's usually originated by someone who knows me; or someone who has an interest in what I'm doing; or, someone who finds it odd that I stopped working a couple of years ago to investigate how boards influence performance. My response has typically been quite private—as above—without wanting to appear to be rude. That someone might actually be interested enough to listen to me wax on for a few minutes is an assumption I have wished to avoid, However, with the project now in its final couple of months and the write-up well underway, and seemingly increasing levels of interest in the findings starting to come from business people and academics, I've decided to write a weekly update from here on in. Please let me know if they are helpful or not. If you have a specific question, please post a comment below or send a note, and I will do my best to provide an answer. My goal, of submitting the completed thesis by Christmas Day, remains intact. It'll be tight—because work has an innate capacity to expand to fill the time available—but doable. 

    The thesis will be six chapters long. Two of the three longest chapters (Literature Review and Research Methodology) have been out for review for a couple of weeks now. Last night, I finished the third of the 'big three' chapters (Data and Initial Analysis, the chapter that contains a summary of all of the data that has been collected and starts to makes sense of it). The first drafts of the Introduction and Conclusion chapters are completed as well. The satisfaction of having broken the back of the thesis writeup was palpable. The remaining chapter is entitled Discussion and Theory Development. It will be somewhat shorter than the big three and, as the title implies, it will hopefully answer the question that I set out to address. So, it needs careful thought. Thankfully, I have a fairly good sense of what needs to be written, although the proof of whether I'm on track will come as the week progresses and the mixed bag of notes and sentence fragments congeal (or not!).

    However, there is hardly a cloud in the sky or a breath of wind in the air this morning. The sun is streaming in the window and a tui is happily calling from a nearby tree. So, I have decided to take the day off. My wife and I are going to visit a famous rhododendron and azalea garden, in our old car, with a picnic. The joys of Spring! No doubt we will chat about the real sense I have, of now closing in on the prize and of handing over the final draft so it can be examined. But one must not get ahead of themselves, for there is much to be written yet. 

    I'll keep you informed.
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    In London: available to speak, or for meetings, workshops et al

    My next trip to the London and Europe is just over five weeks away (10 Nov to 19 Nov), to speak at a conference and to attend meetings. I have some space in my diary, so if you think you might need some assistance with corporate governance or strategy and want to take advantage of me being in your area, please contact me to discuss your requirements. I am available to speak; run a workshop; discuss insights from my latest research; or address other corporate governance, strategy and business performance matters of interest to you.

    Available dates:
    • Mon 10 Nov: available afternoon and evening, in London
    • Wed 12 Nov: available morning, in Zagreb Croatia
    • 13–14 Nov: attending European Conference on Management, Leadership and Governance (Zagreb)
    • 16–19 Nov: available, in London, or surrounding cities and towns

    I look forward to hearing from you soon.
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    BAM2014: Reflections

    So, the 28th Annual British Academy of Management Conference is now over. Something approaching 800 delegates (total attendees, including late registrations) have considered over 650 papers, workshops and symposia over the last three days, on three adjacent sites centred on the Belfast Waterfront complex. Overall, the conference was well-run—although not without some interesting nuances. A few reflections, based on my experience: 
    • That the organisers successfully marshalled delegates to twenty-something meeting rooms spread across the three sites—in half-hour slots—was a sight to behold!
    • There was only one plenary session—the opening—to bring all of the delegates together and to reinforce the conference theme. Also, the opening was scheduled after lunch on day one, and there were no other plenary sessions throughout the conference. My experience at other conferences is that the opening welcome and keynote address typically occurs at the beginning of the first day, and a plenary keynote is delivered as first scheduled session each following day of the conference. It provides a very useful means of pulling people together to reinforce the conference: a sense of purpose if you will. I hope the organisers of future BAM conferences consider adopting the more traditional programme.
    • The catering was pretty good. Finger-food was the order of the day for morning and afternoon breaks and for lunch. While there weren't enough seats, the food was such that delegates could eat standing without too much difficulty.
    • While the number parallel tracks (24 from memory?) meant that delegates had a wide range of topic and paper choices at any given point, the unwanted effect (from my perspective and many others that I spoke to) as that the audiences for many papers were small. I would rather that the conference organisers set a higher bar on paper selection (select fewer, higher quality papers) and run fewer parallel tracks, but over a full three days.
    • The conference is an academic-cum-research conference. Consequently, many of the papers were quite theoretical with only tenuous practical application. This served to highlight the chasm that often exists between research and practice. One way of minimising this chasm might be to call applied research papers and case studies. In so doing, a broader audience of managers and executives might find value in attending the conference, to hear about emerging trends that they can utilise in practice in their own environment.
    • The breaks between sessions enabled much interaction between delegates. I was able to take advantage of this as well, to meet several esteemed thinkers and to bounce ideas around.

    Next year, the conference will be held in Portsmouth, on the south coast of England. I've marked my diary.
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    BAM2014: The state of #corpgov research

    In the last few days, I have sat through over twenty presentations on various aspects of corporate governance and made many notes to ponder over the coming days and weeks. A few of the presentations are reported in the musings below. As I walked back to the hotel this evening, I found myself thinking about the overall state of corporate governance research. Here are a few of my initial thoughts:
    • The research agenda is still dominated by quantitative research—the statistical analysis of numerical secondary data—primarily because they can't get access to boardrooms to observe what actually happens, and there is a perception that quantitative empirical research is somehow "better".
    • Researchers are starting to realise that experience counts. People like Adam Poole, Donald Nordberg, Ruth Massie (all of whom addressed the conference) all have "working backgrounds". That they understand business and what goes on in boardrooms is helpful to making sense of what boards do (and should do).
    • Corporate governance research remains a minor contributor in the field of business and management researcher. Of the 640 or more papers, less than 25 addressed the topic of corporate governance. My hope is that business schools and the researchers they employ give more attention to the topic in the coming years, given the importance of board performance to the achievement of company performance outcomes.
    • The Anglosphere continues to dominate the research landscape, despite the emergence of developing nations, and the strength of China and many Asian economies. How do we correct this imbalance?
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    BAM2014: What is "reasonably good" governance?

    Former Reuters reporter turned academic Donald Nordberg led a very interesting discussion on the topic of good governance. He suggested that corporate governance researchers and working directors like to think of corporate governance as being a rational and tidy activity with clearly accountabilities and readily defined boundaries. However, the reality is quite different: governance is actually quite messy, with no universally accepted definition of what corporate governance is, might be or does, let alone a common and consistent set of practices to guide boards towards this so-called nirvana of effective governance.

    Nordberg suggested that researchers and directors need to get down from their lofty pursuit of order, in favour of reasonableness and flexibility. They also need to embrace accountability in terms of giving an account of why something was done or a decision made, because the compliance view of accountability serves only to establish an adversarial relationship between parties. If researchers and boards embrace these suggestions, then "reasonably good" governance can follow, and that might just be good enough.

    Now in the twilight of his working career, Nordberg's experience—and value as someone with both practical and academic experience—was palpable. I'm glad to have listened to him speak, and thrilled to now have the opportunity to sit with him again later in the year during my next trip to England.
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    BAM2014: Like ships in the night

    The workshop that I attended this afternoon shone the light—brightly—on a serious problem that has troubled the research community for many years: relevancy. That academic researchers want to study SMEs and SMEs want to access up-to-date research does not necessarily make for a healthy and meaningful interchange.

    Jo Lumb (Leeds University) hosted a great session which involved the lived experience of a SME business owner and a career academic. The role play (using live material) was delightful. It served to highlight the problem: that researchers and SME business owners typically talk past each other. The discussion went like this: researchers tend to be motivated by rigour, qualified statements and a drive to publish; whereas SME business owners look for quick results, clear recommendations and common sense language. Consequently, neither "side" respects the other to any great extent.

    The challenge for the delegates in the room was to identify options to address the problem. Our table thought that the primary issues were ones of communication and of achieving a common understanding of what was required. One one hand, researchers need to get off their high-horses, to produce meaningful research with clearly articulated answers to the "so what?"  question. On the other, SME owners need to accept that their businesses are not unique, and that off-the-shelf "instant" answers are unlikely to provide sustainable answers to their problems. 

    Another idea that was discussed was to ensure that researchers spend some time in the field, to get a feel for what their research subjects experience every day. Few if any of the career researchers present had spent any meaningful time at all doing this. Just imagine how reliable any medical research might be if the researcher was not a doctor or medical specialist? SME research strikes me as being no different. Perhaps the time has come for SME researchers to down their research tools to spend some time working in and amongst those that they wish to investigate. Maybe then research requirements and outcomes will have more meaning, and the two parties will no longer be as ships in the night.